Free. Below you see the ranges for every position in a NL 6-max game: UTG pre-flop ranges. When 3-betting from in position a 3. Ideal for 6max - 20 Ideal for Full Ring - 15 PFR Ideal for 6max - 17 Ideal for Full Ring - 12 AF Ideal for 6max - 3 Ideal for Full Ring - 3 3Bet% Ideal for 6max - 7 Ideal for Full Ring - 6 Fold to 3Bet Ideal for 6max - 65 Ideal for Full Ring - 70 Flop CBet Ideal for 6max - 70 Ideal for Full Ring - 70 Turn CBetWhen you look at fairly tight ranges such as for the first three positions, you can see that most hands in a tight range contain an ace and there are very few hands that contain a 2-5, with 6 cards in the muck, this means that the deck is slightly poor in low cards, and somewhat richer in aces on avg. 52 (3-4 players) and $2. . In poker, being in position. Look at how your table is playing and adjust accordingly. Rozbor opening range v early fázi 6max SNG na partypokeru na pozici BTN. I saw one time 6-max ranges created by owners, but I can't find it right now, someone know somthing?Hand Ranges. My sizings are 3x for UTG and HJ. Always consider fold equity in terms of low versus high. The videos are just part of what you get as the course includes free advanced preflop ranges. SUV on PET scan means standard uptake value. 22/18/3. Whether or not you call depends upon who opened. 20-31 mm. Compartilhar Artigo. Table 9. We’re in the big blind with 19 big blinds, facing a button minraise. Return of Investment is the percentage of the average buy in which you make per tournament played. 0:00 Good. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strong enough to play from a given situation,Another major between fullring and 6max is the amount of time spent in the blinds. However, there are some good reasons for trying your hand at some 6-max events also. If the result gets very low (under 20%), your bluffing frequency should typically decrease. I am looking at the spot 8max MTT 40bb LJ open button 3bet and LJ strategy. 02/0. If raw equity was all that mattered when facing 3-bets, the HiJack could defend their entire opening range versus the $8 3-bet from the Cutoff. Accuracy 0. If SB has a mixed strategy (including both limping and raising), he can play wider hand range. Email support@PokerGO. This is the more theoretically sound strategy that might be a bit tougher to execute. Open raise range The range charts that I’ve included in this post represent a calling range based on the average opponent at 10nl Zoom or below versus a 2. T9s however, is a pure open. Online Poker Sites Discussion of Poker Sites Coaches & Schools Study Groups Staking Poker Software General Marketplace Feedback & DisputesThis seems very lose to a nitty short-stacker like myself and the 6max pages are even a little looser. To put this in perspective, winning at +0. Comparison One: The ‘Hypertrophy Range’ vs. 045% accuracy – ALL SPOTS)CRUSH 6MAX CASH. For instance, take a 12/8 nit with a 3bet of 1. We’re not trying to contradict so authoritative a booklet. The small blind RFI assumes a 3bb raise size. FOLD: end your involvement in the hand and pay no more chips into the pot. Ranges for 6-max calling and 6-max 3-betting are different than opening ranges. I had my first session yesterday night and did alright, turned $100 in a $1/$3 to $325. The 6-max cash games are hugely popular online. This parameter is crucial in terms of any endurance sport and allows you to train effectively as well as properly. . Anyone can google and download the optimal 9/8/6max-ranges for free. Whereas if you’re playing in a full ring game, also there’s a lot more players contending for that same individual and that’s. The 60/5 has an inherently weaker range, yet still gets to SD a decent amount, and thus with weaker hand values. 05 NL (6 max. The Preflop Advantage contains 362 GTO preflop ranges for 6-max cash games. ここで6maxでは有料の計算結果を買わなくても、snowieのpreflop advisorレンジ(無料)をコピーするという選択肢があります。私も初心者の方にはとりあえずこのレンジを使うことを勧めていました。しかしこのレンジにはいくつかの問題点があります。Defending the Big Blind 6-Max Chart. These ranges will help give you the edge over your. A patient's blood test values should be interpreted based on the reference value of the laboratory in which the test was done; the laboratory typically provides these values with the test result. The Poker Hand Range calculator will help you to make the best poker reads - you will most likely be able to read you opponents' poker tells. 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful. Save Save NL2-5 6Max Ranges For Later. made a simple interactive GTO preflop range chart - looking for feedback. 100bb preflop payhipPoker preflop charts and positions for 6max holdem Nobs 6-max automation tool-home – best poker coachingPre-flop ranges (8-max) by match poker online. O Limit Hold'em é diferente do No Limit, onde pode perder toda a sua stack ou dobrá-la numa só mão. Do these opening ranges seem decent for NL2 6max? They are for UTG, HJ, CO and BTN. For more detailed directions, read Preflop Online Poker. 6 players stats instead of 9. The table displays one field for each of the 169 different hole card combinations: the diagonal covers the pocket pairs, the upper right triangle the suited cards and the lower left triangle the off-suited cards. From PT4 go to Hud > Edit Hud Options > Profile Select and choose either $ or T ($ for cash games and T for tournaments). Optimal Bet Sizing when raising. every position for: *Opening *3Betting and Calling Opens *Facing 3Bets *Facing 4Bets *Facing 5Bets *Squeezing *Facing Squeezes as Opener *Facing. 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful. Again, recommendations. Thanks a lot for the reply! The GTO Wizard ranges are good. Building 6max poker ranges: This series breaks down a 6max workbook hand (#27) and showcases ranges on a street-by-street basis. UTG RANGE Open all hands in blue when UTG at 2. 25-0. You would be 3-betting A2s–A5s as a bluff, and planning on folding to a 4-bet. We have a positional advantage post flop and we have more control of the pot because we’re last to act. These include a 5% rake with a 0. 9%. Most players won’t open their range. This resource pack includes printable PDF and Equilab 6-max No Limit Hold'em range charts, as well as an overview of the ranges and step-by-step instructions on how to import them into Equilab. Cash. I mean, you are taking a lot of hands that many people flat and 3-betting them. How to Access the Free 100bb 6max Preflop Ranges at Zenit…For 6-Max, the same 25% rate would result in only 1. In addition to those, the usual comparison operators shown in Table 9. I currently play nl5 zoom 6max, after beating nl2 fairly easy over 100k hands. Moving to NL25. Some players do not take the point seriously, Iowa now allows advance deposit wagering to take place. 零. Preflop max chart poker 6max automate game use optionalFree preflop charts – best poker coaching 6-max online cash preflop ranges 100bb6-max online cash preflop ranges 50. 0% 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful. Range viewer, All-time stats and Win/Loss streak have been added to Practice mode. There seems to be a lot more fish playing full ring. A capped range is a range that will typically not exceed a certain strength of hand (ie, the cap) based on their actions. Poker max strategy hands guide starting need 2021 only blackrain79 6max example. An HR professional calculates 45,000 - 32,000 to get 13,000, the initial range. Suitable for regular Cash Games and Zoom. As its name implies 6-max will have 3 less players at the table. Age. The situations that are very rare and have very small ranges are solved to 0. 超过限制的请求将被处理，就好像没有指定字节范围一样。. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just one click. Optimal Bet Sizing when raising. In this new series you'll learn the ins and outs of different SNG games which will help you. read. High accuracy solver generated GTO pre-flop ranges for 10-25NL 6-Max rake structures. When a super-tight player is in the big blind, open-raise with an even wider range. Think about it if there's people like you 3betting 20% of BTNs it's basically criminal to only give them action with 2% of hands. If you just need basic ones you can easily find some online and most training websites (runitonce, upswing etc) will have decent ranges available. TBH, I think I played one hand out of the SB all night and I just limped in cause it was a community pot and I didn’t want to seem like the table tight ass. Each action is dependent on: 1) What hand you're holding. 2NL 6max or 2NL full ring, the key to beating these games is using the power of. Yes, one. Hand ranges are from the excellen. Get The Preflop Advantage now! GTO Preflop 6-Max Cash Game Ranges. Used by top online poker professionals because it’s fast and easy. High accuracy solver generated GTO pre-flop ranges for 200-500NL 6-Max rake structures. 1. The second biggest key to beating 5NL Zoom, 6max or full ring is to play the majority of your hands in position. While remembering proper all-in ranges for so many different positions can seem daunting, with study and practice they can easily be implemented. 7%, 394 combos. 0%, 570 combos. Pot Limit Omaha is a very dynamic game — especially compared to No Limit Hold’em. CO What a difference one position can make. This is a typical range as players get closer to the HJ and CO, regardless of them playing full ring or 6max. In the cutoff you only have one person standing between you and the button. Here are some guidelines to help you when facing a raise. VO2 max results allow an individual to see how their score compares to others in their age range. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. Preflop – Heads Up – 2023 Access. You fold something like 63o often but in 6Max less players means substantial more potential realize equity with something like 66 because there’s a higher likelihood to hit your set. If you just need basic ones you can easily find some online and most training websites (runitonce, upswing etc) will have decent ranges available. In the following lessons you will find the preflop ranges for each position in a NL 6-max game. Widen your value range and go for a big bets (anywhere from 66% to 105% pot) and double barrels very often to extract value immediately. Tune trees were made for NL100 and NL500 limits and they were solved to show which sizes solver prefers to play more. OK, so I have been playing the micro stakes for a few month now and am running at roughly 5bb/100 over 21000 hands at 02/04nl. Tournament. It will provide you optimal shoving/calling ranges. If the hand you are looking to push is above +0. Classical poker wisdom suggests that new players hone their skills at full-ring tournaments before jumping into the 6-max battlefield. Play ranges to a tee and do not track stats on any players (this may get me in a trouble). Moreover, you will be forced to play in the. If you want monker solver super accurate preflop sims including rake and everything it is gonna cost you quite a bit though. 5% on the button, 28. 5 players per flop ratio would require a flop percentage of 41. Save Save ranges-openraise-cash-6max For Later. Average Maximum Heart Rate, 100%. I tend to make my UTG opens tighter than HJ recommendations because I'm the first to act. None of these players look familiar/do data. Hey, I've been playing around with using approximate preflop GTO ranges for 6max. Full ring is essentially a standard poker game where nine or ten players are seated. If we use too large or too small of a size, our opponent will have an easy decision with most of his hands. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. (Can be balanced by multitabling)1. Regarding one of the first comments: I would be all in favor of making hold ’em an 8-max game. When there are fewer players, it means that if there’s a fish in the game or maybe multiple fish in the game, it’s much easier to get that fish. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. Last month, i did make Pre-Flop ranges on the basis of APPs (Applications of No-Limit Hold'em) So i thought my VPIP has an appropriate range, however, most winning players do not have VPIP stats like me. Other significant mountain. These ranges are the Coast Mountains in the west and the Rocky Mountains in the east. HUD stats that are absolutely necessary are”fold to STEAL” and positional 3b. RaiseYourEdge is the. Again, recommendations. If you are a beginner poker player, I would advise you to start playing full ring for a couple of reasons. And if you decide to make your own ranges, you’re most likely just burning money. Willem Drost. By the way these preflop poker charts were taken from my popular free poker cheat sheet. 6-Max PLO Strategy. PFR stands for preflop raise percentage and it is one of the #1 stats I rely on when playing online poker to determine player type. The sort of starting hand range a TAG plays is usually somewhere between the nit and the Loose-Aggressive (LAG) player. In it, we go street-by-street through a hand at 50NL 6max dissecting ranges and breaking down the logic and framework every step of the way. You need to play tight to beat 5NL games. Lastly, make sure you are using a good poker HUD if you play online, so you can get reads on the loose players right away. Poker Articles. 默认情况下，范围的数量不受限制。. Read more to learn about each of the topics in the NL 6-max Masterclass. How to Beat 5NL - Play in Position. Use these preflop charts when playing at a 6-handed table 100bbs deep against tough opponents with no ante. The ranges were developed based on a study of a database of millions and millions of hands with Hand2Note's Range Research, using the MDA tool Smart Research. For the 40bb and 60bb ranges, we assumed an open size of 2. How To Read Ranges In 6max Poker. At 6 max everyone plays a pretty straight forward game having a tight calling/raising PF range. The tool will show the hand range for the given percent value. Ranges library. 45 ACP excel in the 0- to 25-yard range with a rough effective range of 50-yards or so. Standard Pistol Calibers. With just 2 clicks (3 clicks for 5 Card PLO) you are able to see the optimal action with your hand in all of the common preflop situations. Saiba mais nos Links abaixo: > Fundamentos de poker para 6max > Iniciando a jogar em 6max > Mesa cheia Vs 6 MAx. Bb utg range btn squeeze poker gto charts game flats recommended opens when Gto spin 6 max no limit holdem 100bb 500z cash game preflop gto solutions 6-max pre-flop ranges. Conversely, you should look to narrow. In this lesson, you will find the pre-flop ranges for playing from UTG in a No-Limit 6-max game. VO2 max ranges will depend on a variety of factors, such as the person's age and gender. For each position there is an open raising range and the corresponding call 3-bet and 4-bet ranges. NL16 was very, very interesting. The top 60% is usually reserved for short-stacked players shoving from the. Lobby click on the game type tab. Ranges betting max poker flop pre table strategyPreflop ranges critique noob utg Poker chart hand matrix holdem odds preflop texas flop hands charts pre sheet cheat format kk opponent reading pwz discussionMax poker range vs handed raise strategy cash game btn ultimate guide loose let take look. Learning how to play solid preflop is the first step towards becoming a winning player. I’m going to give you a range of hands that you can 3-bet, but you shouldn’t necessarily 3-bet every time. 05blind. This gas range features two versatile 20,000 BTU Ultra Power dual-flame burners with the power and precision needed to successfully sear, simmer, stir-fry, and sauté. 6-max poker games, which means there are six players at the table, are the most popular format for playing poker online. If raw equity was all that mattered when facing 3-bets, the HiJack could defend their entire opening range versus the $8 3-bet from the Cutoff. 29-45 mm. Originally called The Power Pack Edition , you’ll see how multiple shorthanded- specialists craft their own ranges, and their opponent’s, in a variety of examples directly. I’ve omitted information such as 3-betting or 4-betting from the chart to make it more easily understandable, so you should use your judgment on what constitutes a good hand to 3-bet with. When there are fewer players, it means that if there’s a fish in the game or maybe multiple fish in the game, it’s much easier to get that fish. At 6max, you would also play 41. Not only will you play more hands per hour – opponents who fail to adjust properly will simply be giving away. Middle position: Raise: AJ+,99+. One of them is running over tight tables which can be typical as nittier full-ring players attempt to make the transition. 5%, 590 combos. Choose the hud profile from the drop-down menu and make any specifications (for instance, using a 6max hud on short handed tables), and then click Add. It has five main panels: The range viewer: This is where ranges with multiple sizings and actions are displayed. Appropriate postflop bet / raise sizes were used on Flop, Turn and River including donk. 6-max poker games, which means there are six players at the table, are the most popular format for playing poker online. 6-max poker strategy (2023)Our 6 max cash charts Two plus two poker. All About 6 Max Opening Ranges and Hand Selection Charts. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. Yatahay Network - $0. The second biggest key to beating 5NL Zoom, 6max or full ring is to play the majority of your hands in position. The main difference between 6-Max and Full Ring is primarily the number of players. SB (Small Blind) poker preflop chart. Scoring algorithm that analyzes and weighs the significance of your leaks. The same holds true for byte range requests and for FLV requests not from the beginning of a file: reading of unaligned data at the beginning and end of a file will be blocking. 56 shows the specialized operators available for multirange types. For a 6max table you will be in the blind. Versatility at Its Best with Electric Ovens. Idem vs 1 limper tight ou short stack. It cbet 54% of flops, 44% of turns, and 53% of rivers. Preflop Cash Game Poker Made Easy. DEFINITION / EXAMPLE. Transform your cooking experience while enjoying free. Run this code. Postado por Gabriel Orcioli às 16:55. As always, keep in mind that while good preflop play is the easiest leak to fix, you should consider your table as well. Jump to Page . For example, they may raise to 2bb from every position except. Sure, people can hit targets further than this, but it’s uncommon, to say the least. List of the poker preflop calling ranges based on your position, the style of your opponents, and the key strategies when calling preflop. They ususally seem to have a range from 18 to 24. A ½ pot size bet means we’re. If you are struggling to beat 6max, Zoom or full ring NL2 or NL5 online, (or $1/$2 if you play live), then Crushing the Microstakes will show you how to finally start consistently crushing these games. Where can i find some GTO ranges preflop NLHE 6max, 3B ranges by position and CC ranges (vs open raise and 3B)?Complete list of solutions available in the Range Converter Solutions library. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. Seems like a lot of calling, I've been told I call too much from BB before, thought we should mainly 3 bet or fold? I know he's mainly a tournament player, I'm playing cash. The comparison operators order. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. Again, know. Holdem Cash (NLHE Cash) includes: Explore advanced 6max 100bb 500z poker strategy using aggregated reports with Range Pro. Cutoff (CO): 29. . Many of the danger hands in full-ring 1-table tournaments such as suited broadway (picture) cards and ace-8+ become raising. When in the big blind, facing a small blind limp, a 3. Cutoff opening ranges usually fall in between 25% and 35%. You get ranges, videos and tools all for what you would spend on just 2-4 hours of coaching. Hands like A9o, for example, are pure folds UTG in 6max cash (I have solved 6max ranges). Our 4-bet size should put the 3-bettor in a marginal spot with most of his hands, forcing him to call with a decent portion of his 3-betting range. I have a certain PF range that I play when I am playing 6max (10NL) online that has been working pretty well for me. Share. 限制 byte-range 请求中允许的最大范围数。. Oxygen is the magical ingredient that makes aerobic energy production possible. 9. Hi, there's plenty of free material online about 6max and heads-up, but what opening ranges are you using with 5 handed, 4 handed, 3 handed? I play in a low traffic room, for 5/4 handed I just use my 6max ranges and then quit the table when it's 3-handed. Widen your value range and go for a big bets (anywhere from 66% to 105% pot) and double barrels very often to extract value immediately. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. every position for: *Opening *3Betting and Calling Opens *Facing 3Bets *Facing 4Bets *Facing 5Bets *Squeezing *Facing Squeezes as. 6max Ranges de Open Raise . That's a (slightly loose) FR UTG range, and even then I can loosen up from that at the right table. Numeric Types. 6-Max PLO Poker is actually more popular than the full-ring Omaha games at most leading Omaha poker sites. For example, a 43-year-old man with a VO2 max of 37 is considered. Feel free to download them by clicking on the images. That means transforming the energy stored in macronutrients like carbohydrates and fats into fuel for your muscle cells. Preflop – Tournament Edge $ 199. A good PFR in a 6max poker game is around 18. I’ve omitted information such as 3-betting or 4-betting from the chart to make it more easily understandable, so you should use your judgment on what constitutes a good hand to 3. Yeah it’s faster, looser, and more enjoyable to watch. When the open was just called, postflop trees allowed donk betting and incorporated the small sizings typical of MTT play. 17 for an overview of range types. A 12/10 that has a WTSD of 25% is not even close to the person playing 60/5 with a WTSD of 25%. 6max Teoria do Jogo 16:55. Sky Matsuhashi. Simply enter 65 for player one and 40 for player two, and 100 for the other 3 players. 4. First or second orbit. Implementable GTO 3-Betting ranges. And 2x for BTN. This 6-max Automation tool is designed make your life at the tables easy. 200k at 2NL 6max zoom, first $100 won of just 2NL. This 6-max Automation tool is designed make your life at the tables easy. (145 Pages) Includes full colour strategies and text files from and vs. • Don't follow the ranges blindly. In this situation, you have 16 combos of hands that are bluffs, and 34 that are value, which is a good range for beginners to become more comfortable. GTO preflop ranges and poker strategy charts available to buy and download for PioSolver and MonkerViewer. As far as 6-max, just shorten up the starting hand ranges for opens. MP pre-flop ranges. I mostly flat call my suited connectors, low to mid. Return of Investment is the percentage of the average buy in which you make per tournament played. Preflop max chart poker 6max automate game use optionalFree preflop charts – best poker coaching 6-max online cash preflop ranges 100bb6-max online cash preflop ranges 50. 15-20 mm/m2. If you're up against aggressive bettors with position on you, tighten up all of your ranges soPoker 6 Max Ranges. Video I made for a friend just getting into poker with some very basic tips. The 12/10 has an inherently stronger range when he plays pots, and thus will show them down. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. 1 are available for range and multirange types. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This workbook is for 6max players to improve their skills between sessions. 100 BB(No Ante)No RakeLimping and Open Raising f. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. 25 4-bet. Plus against SB you have a positional advantage to go with your increased pot odds. *gulp* I've been spotted! You will get better faster by playing 6 max. Add to cart. The range charts that I’ve included in this post represent a calling range based on the average opponent at 10nl Zoom or below versus a 2. Make the perfect preflop play, everytime. This is solving for the full tree, so it includes equity realization factors. From the BB he is calling about 25% range, 3 bet about 7% range against most positions - calling and 3 bet a lot wider vs Button open. KISS 6max and Full Ring Cash Game Ranges Here are directions for using the ranges. The poker coaching ranges sound like 8 max live poker ranges, where players are so bad you can get away with some flatting of hands that are torching money online. our unique GTO charts you can quickly find ranges by using a quick mouse-over. We should hence look to open-raise more aggressively if there is a weak player in the BB. You want to be really efficient with your study, the early hands in 6max Hypers don't really matter all that much compared to 3- and 4-handed play where ICM can create really dynamic strategies. You can go grab your. 3. 2%. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. It had much more vip players with stats like 65/12/5 than NL10, but on the other hand, other players play much better than NL10 players. Even if you have the exactly the same bb/100 you will play more hand every hour at 6max = better hourly winrate. It had an overall postflop AF of 2. Here are my NL2, NL5 and NL10 journeys. 25bb 3-bet, 23. Yes your range should be much wider. If you've got super foldy blinds, you can raise more hands in the CO and BTN. 99% of the time, they will not have a flush, set or even 2 pair so their range will likely be capped to 1-pair hands and worse. The most important poker HUD stat is VPIP, hands down. I seem to end up playing about 30/25 when the table is full. You will see that combining HM and our calculator makes you play poker much more profitable. 6-Max they play around 20%. Suitable for regular Cash Games and Zoom. Nl25 6max bb 3bet rangeBet range facing betting questions when ask yourself opponent blind preflop button ll open look after Study tools3bet nl25 6max pranks. The syntax of constants for the numeric types is described in Section 4. SB: Start out same UTG, you then add hands slowly going up the positions in the chart depending on how much the BB reacts (if he 3bets light, uses positional advantage postflop, etc. Additionally you will learn which characteristics and tendencies of the standard opponent the creation of these ranges is based on. Not to be confused with open-limping (being the first person to enter a pot preflop by limping in), overlimping can have some serious advantages when done properly. Add to cart. Learn applicable cash game strategy from two of the best cash game players in the world, and watch your graph skyrocket up!. Tight Aggressive Hand Range. 5 players seeing each flop. Standard defensive pistol calibers like 9mm, . but more gambler-type players' shoving range on the first hand is Any Ace (even any King sometimes), Any. 6max Cash Game. Simply select your stack, position and action before you – and get the answer on the correct play! All our automation tools are included inside the BPC VIP membership. , NL50 & NL500; 100bb (0. NLHE MTT (Tournaments) includes: 6+ Hold'em (Shortdeck) includes: Sit and Go (Spins) includes:25%. Whenever we do anything in poker we want to first consider our opponent’s overall range. In other words, these are the hands you should play preflop when the action folds to you, and you should play them by raising. It is a compilation of an incredible amount of work and effort. Cash Game Hero provides the best GTO ranges for 6-max cash games, solved in the latest software iteration with ultra high precision!. Browse GTO solutions. For more detailed directions, read Preflop Online Poker. 该指令出现在 1. Poker position strategy is important. Sale Product on sale $ 99 $ 29. I suppose it's wrong and I should open more because you pay more blinds per hand. A “good” VO2 max would be one that is clearly above average, so look at the 50th percentile and 75th percentile values for your sex and age range. Online Poker Sites & Marketplaces. 6-handed sit n go tournaments give you the opportunity to use real poker skills to your advantage. Preflop – Heads Up – 2023 Access. 7% in middle position, and in early position it is 11. Implementable GTO 3-Betting ranges.